Tahereh Toosi

Tahereh Toosi
Associate Research Scientist Center for Theoretical Neuroscience Columbia University

My research bridges computational neuroscience and AI, focusing on building intrinsically aligned models of visual perception. My research leverages AI tools and biological constraints to understand core intelligence.

Supported by an NIH K99/R00 award and Neural Mechanisms grant from Institute for Artificial and Natural Intelligence (ARNI)/NSF.

Recent Updates

September 2025
Papers accepted at NeurIPS workshops:
"Unifying Gestalt Principles Through Inference-Time Prior Integration"
Toosi, T., & Miller, K. D. — Interpreting Cognition in Deep Learning Models Workshop
Toosi, T. — Mechanistic Interpretability Workshop
July 2025
"Modular Computations in AI and Neuroscience: Principles and Applications"
Toosi, T., Miller, K. D., & Abbott, L. F.

Research Lines

Neural basis of perception

Understanding how neural networks give rise to perceptual grouping, illusory percepts, and imagination

Face-Vase Illusion Transformation 1 Face-Vase Illusion Transformation 2
Kanitza Neon
Gestalt
Imagination
Neuroscience AI

Data-Driven Discovery of Computational Principles in Naturalistic Brain and Behavior

Cell type plan Allen
Data: Allen Brain Observatory
Neuroscience AI

Bio-plausible learning algorithms

Realisitc alternatives to backpropagation of errors

Feedback-Feedforward Alignment GIF
Neuroscience AI

Emergence of temporally predictive representations in robust neural networks

Robustness to input noise leads to emergent temporal predictability in neural representations

Temporal Representations Preview
Neuroscience AI

Interpretable features to identify neural representations

Making neural representations (natural or artificial) interpretable using meta-space analysis

MSA interpretable features preview
Neuroscience AI

Experiments on Humans and non-human primates: Temporal Attention and object recognition abilities

Understanding how the brain uses temporal patterns to anticipate and shape perception

Temporal Attention EEG Results
Neuroscience

Journals, Proceedings, and Preprints

Generative inference unifies feedback processing for learning and perception in natural and artificial vision

Toosi, T., & Miller, K. D.

bioRxiv (2025)

Natural scene coding consistency in genetically-defined cell populations

Toosi, T., & Miller, K. D.

bioRxiv (2025)

Interpretability at the Network Level: Prior-Guided Drift Diffusion for neural circuit analysis

Toosi, T., & Miller, K. D.

Mechanistic Interpretability Workshop, Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) (2025)

Illusions as features: the generative side of recognition

Toosi, T., & Miller, K. D.

Workshop on Scientific Methods for Understanding Deep Learning, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) (2024)

Brain-like flexible visual inference by harnessing feedback-feedforward alignment

Toosi, T., & Issa, E. B.

Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) (2023)

Representational constraints underlying similarity between task-optimized neural systems

Toosi, T.

UniReps Workshop, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) (2023)

Brain-like temporal straightening of natural movies in robust feedforward neural networks

Toosi, T., & Issa, E. B.

International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR) (2023)

Marmoset core visual object recognition behavior is comparable to that of macaques and humans

Kell, A. J. E., Bokor, S., Jeon, Y., Toosi, T., & Issa, E. B.

iScience (2023)

Learning temporal context enhances the prestimulus alpha oscillations in the parietal cortex and improves the visual discrimination performance

Toosi, T., Tousi, E. K., & Esteky, H.

Journal of Neurophysiology (2016)

Recent Peer Reviewed Abstracts

Unifying Gestalt Principles Through Inference-Time Prior Integration

Toosi, T., & Miller, K. D.

Interpreting Cognition in Deep Learning Models Workshop, Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) (2025)

A unified computational framework for visual dysfunctions in psychosis

Toosi, T., & Miller, K. D.

Vision Science Society (2025)

Generative inference in object recognition models—A unifying framework for discriminative and generative computations in vision

Toosi, T., & Miller, K. D.

From Neuroscience to Artificially Intelligent Systems (2024)

Generative perceptual inference in deep neural network models of object recognition induces illusory contours and shapes

Toosi, T., & Miller, K. D.

Cognitive Computational Neuroscience (CCN) (2024)

Emergence of illusory contours in robust deep neural networks by accumulation of implicit priors

Toosi, T., & Miller, K. D.

Computational and Systems Neuroscience (CoSyNe) (2024)

Object-enhanced and object-centered representations across primate ventral visual cortex

Toosi, T., Kriegeskorte, N., & Issa, E. B.

Cognitive Computational Neuroscience (CCN) (2023)

Perceptually-aligned gradients by sampling the implicit prior

Toosi, T.

Conference on the Mathematical Theory of Deep Neural Networks (DeepMath) (2022)

Invited Talks

A Unified Computational Framework for Perceptual Aberrations in Schizophrenia

Horga Lab, New York State Psychiatric Institute (2025)

Intrinsic alignment to natural intelligence by integrating learned priors

Gatsby Tri-Center Annual Meeting, University College London (2025)

Generative inference in object recognition models—A unifying framework for discriminative and generative computations in vision

Johns Hopkins Kavli Neuroscience Discovery Institute, Baltimore (2025)
Visual Inference Lab, Columbia University (2025)
TigerBrain Research Symposium, Princeton University (2024)
From Neuroscience to Artificially Intelligent Systems, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (2024)

Generative perceptual inference in deep neural network models of object recognition induces illusory shapes

Swartz Foundation Meeting, University of Washington (2024)

Emergence of illusory contours in robust deep neural networks by accumulation of implicit priors

Object Recognition: Models, Vision Science Society Meeting, St. Pete Beach Florida (2024)

Cortical computations underlying the integration of perceptual priors and sensory processing

Brain Science External Postdoc Seminar Series, Brown University (2024)

Can images predict neural patterns better than Deep Nets?

ICBINB Workshop, Cosyne Meeting, Lisbon, Portugal (2024)

Harnessing feedback pathways: Integrating perceptual priors in sensory processing

SYNAPSES Seminar Series, Yale University (2024)

Uncovering the evolution of neural representations in the ventral visual stream

Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (NeuroAILab), Stanford University (2023)

Interpretable intermediate representations in primate ventral visual cortex

Visual Inference Lab, Columbia University (2023)

Representational straightening of natural movies in robust feedforward neural networks

Visual Object and Scene Recognition Nanosymposium, Society for Neuroscience Meeting, San Diego (2022)

Symbiotic learning of feedforward and feedback networks

From Neuroscience to Artificially Intelligent Systems, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (2020)